It’s that time of year again, and you might be asking yourself, “Should I contribute to my Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or my Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)?” Ideally, contributing to both is the best strategy, but if you’re forced with making a decision between the two, this article can help guide you.
Here are a few important elements to consider when deciding between RRSPs and TFSAs:
First consider your marginal tax bracket.
Start by looking at your marginal tax rate. If you’re in a higher tax bracket, contributing to an RRSP can lower your taxable income and offer a substantial tax break. In contrast, TFSA contributions don’t provide an immediate tax deduction since they are made with after-tax dollars. However, the growth within the TFSA is entirely tax-free, and withdrawals won’t be taxed either.
The second factor to consider is the contribution limit.
Contribution limits are also important to keep in mind. For TFSAs, the contribution limit is $7,000, with a cumulative total of $102,000 if you’ve been a Canadian resident since 2009 and were 18 years old at that time. That’s a significant opportunity for tax-free growth over time.
For RRSPs, the contribution limit is 18% of the earned income you reported in the previous year, up to $32,490. If you don’t use your full contribution room in any given year, it carries forward, allowing you to contribute more in the future.
Third factor and an important one, are the withdrawals.
Withdrawals are another important consideration. RRSPs are designed specifically for retirement savings, and any amount you withdraw is subject to income tax. Contributions can be made up to the age of 71, at which point you must convert your RRSP into a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF).
On the other hand, TFSA withdrawals are completely tax-free. Plus, when you withdraw from a TFSA, the amount is added back to your contribution room in the following year, so you can re-contribute it later. TFSA accounts also don’t have an age limit, and there’s no need to convert it to a different account type.
Conclusion
Both RRSPs and TFSAs offer excellent opportunities for tax-free growth, but they serve different purposes in your wealth-building strategy.
RRSPs are ideal for long-term retirement savings, particularly if you’re in a higher tax bracket now. TFSAs, however, offer more flexibility and are great for both short- and long-term goals, whether you’re saving for a major purchase or looking for another option to grow your retirement savings.
The right choice depends on your personal financial situation—your income, goals, and timeline. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but by understanding these key differences, you’ll be in a better position to make the best decision for your financial future.
For further details contact a Rothenberg Wealth Management advisor.
